What is speech therapy?
A plain-language look at what happens in therapy, who it helps, and what a first session feels like.
Short, jargon-free explanations written for caregivers — not for clinicians.
Birth–12 months
Babbling, eye contact, responding to sounds and names.
Check milestones
12–24 months
First words, pointing, following simple directions.
Check milestones
2–3 years
Word combinations, being understood, growing vocabulary.
Check milestones
3–5 years
Sentences, stories, speech clarity, playing with others.
Check milestones
5+ years
Conversation, reading readiness, classroom communication.
Check milestones
A plain-language look at what happens in therapy, who it helps, and what a first session feels like.
SLPs support talking, understanding, social communication, speech sounds, feeding, and more.
Common things caregivers notice at each age — and what is usually still within typical range.
Speech is how words sound. Language is how meaning is shared. The difference changes the support.
You never need permission to ask. Here is when it is especially worth doing.
Free developmental services for children under 3 — who qualifies and how to start.
What changes at age 3, and how school-based services work.
IEPs, 504 plans, and how therapy fits into the school day.
How private care differs, what insurance usually covers, and what to ask.
Picky eating, choking worries, and when feeding therapy helps.
Devices and picture systems do not replace speech — they usually grow it.
Respectful, strengths-based ways to support an autistic child's communication.
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